Lip Ties and Tongue Ties: Understanding Their Impact on Children's Speech

Lip ties and tongue ties are common congenital conditions that affect the oral structures and can have a significant impact on children's speech development. In this article, we will explore the medical terms for lip ties and tongue ties, their symptoms, and the role of a speech language pathologist in helping children with these conditions.

Medical Terminology

Lip tie, also known as Ankyloglossia, is a condition where the frenulum, the thin membrane connecting the lip to the gum, is too short, thick or tight, restricting the mobility of the lip. This can cause difficulties with nursing, feeding, and speaking. Tongue tie, also known as Ankyloglossia, is a condition where the frenulum, the thin membrane connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth, is too short, thick, or tight, restricting the mobility of the tongue. This can cause difficulties with oral motor movements, speech, and swallowing.

Impact on Children's Speech

Lip and tongue ties can impact a child's speech development in various ways. Lip ties can result in difficulty with lip closure, resulting in speech that is hard to understand. Children with lip ties may also have difficulty producing certain sounds, such as “b,” “p,” and “m.” Tongue ties can also have a significant impact on speech. Children with tongue ties may have difficulty with tongue movement and coordination, resulting in speech that is difficult to understand. They may also have difficulty producing certain sounds, such as “t,” “d,” and “l.”

Role of Speech Language Pathologists

Speech-language pathologists (SLP's) are professionals who are trained to help individuals with speech and language difficulties. They can help children with lip ties and tongue ties by working on speech and oral motor exercises to improve speech clarity and accuracy. They can also help children to develop their oral motor skills, which can help improve their ability to speak and swallow.

Lip ties and tongue ties can have a significant impact on a child's speech development. However, with the help of an SLP children with these conditions can improve their speech and oral motor skills and develop alternative communication strategies if necessary. If you suspect your child may have a lip tie or tongue, seek out an evaluation from a pediatric dentist and an SLP.

Michelle Mikviman MS CCC-SLP